Manuscript Formatting Guidelines

Authors are required to format their manuscripts according to the following formatting standards to maintain consistency and professional academic presentation.

Page Size and Margins

Manuscripts must be prepared on A4 size paper with the following page margin settings:

• Left Margin: 30 mm
• Right Margin: 25 mm
• Top Margin: 25 mm
• Bottom Margin: 25 mm

These margin settings ensure proper layout and printing compatibility for academic books.

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Page Numbering

Page numbering should follow a structured system:

1. Preliminary pages (such as title page, certificate, acknowledgement, preface, table of contents, etc.) must use Roman numerals:
   I, II, III, IV, V…
2. Main content pages must use Arabic numerals:
   1, 2, 3, 4…
3. The Arabic page numbering should begin from the first chapter of the manuscript.

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Font Style and Heading Format

For manuscripts written in English, the following formatting should be used:

• Font: Times New Roman

Heading structure should follow these standards:

• Major Headings: Bold, Font Size 16
• Sub Headings: Bold, Font Size 14
• Minor Headings / Points: Bold, Font Size 12
• Main Text: Font Size 12

All headings should maintain consistency throughout the manuscript.

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Paragraph Formatting

Paragraph formatting should follow these standards:

• Alignment: Justified
• Line Spacing: 1.5
• Spacing Before Paragraph: 2 pt
• Spacing After Paragraph: 4 pt

This formatting ensures readability and professional document structure.

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Table Formatting and Numbering

All tables must be properly numbered according to the chapter in which they appear.

Example format:

• Chapter 1:
  Table 1.1: Title of the Table
  Table 1.2: Title of the Table
• Chapter 2:
  Table 2.1: Title of the Table
  Table 2.2: Title of the Table
• Chapter 3:
  Table 3.1: Title of the Table
  Table 3.2: Title of the Table

This numbering pattern must continue consistently throughout the manuscript for all chapters.

Additional table formatting guidelines:

• Table titles must be center aligned above the table.
• Table content may be written in font size 10 or 12.
• The header row of the table must be bold.
• The source of the data must be clearly mentioned below the table.

Example:

Table 2.1: Sample Data Table
Source: Author's Calculation / Secondary Data Source

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Figures, Graphs, and Images

All figures, charts, graphs, and images must follow a similar numbering structure based on chapter number.

Example:

• Figure 1.1
• Figure 2.3
• Figure 3.2

Formatting requirements:

• Figure titles must be center aligned.
• The source of the figure or data must be mentioned below the figure.
• Graphs and charts must be clearly labeled and readable.

Example:

Figure 3.1: Research Model
Source: Author's Illustration

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Data Source Requirement

Every table, figure, graph, or chart included in the manuscript must clearly mention the original data source.

The source should appear directly below the table or figure and must be left aligned.

Examples of acceptable source statements include:

• Source: Author's Calculation
• Source: Secondary Data from Government Reports
• Source: Survey Data Collected by the Author

Proper citation of data sources is necessary to maintain transparency and academic integrity.

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Hindi Manuscript Formatting

For manuscripts written in Hindi, authors may use the following fonts:

• Mangal Font
• Kokila Font

Formatting rules for Hindi manuscripts:

• When using Mangal font, all formatting settings remain exactly the same as English formatting.
• When using Kokila font, all layout settings remain the same except the font size must be increased by +2.

Example:

English Font Size	Kokila Font Size
12	14
14	16
16	18

Other formatting settings such as line spacing, margins, table numbering, figure numbering, and paragraph style remain the same.

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Final Formatting Check

Before submission, authors must ensure that:

• Page margins follow the required specifications.
• Headings and subheadings are formatted correctly.
• Tables and figures are numbered properly according to chapters.
• All tables, charts, and figures include appropriate titles and data sources.
• The manuscript follows consistent formatting throughout.

Proper formatting is essential for maintaining academic quality and ensuring a professional publication standard.